Atakhala ku Yiwu kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri, Zakaria anasankha kubwerera ku Suriya.Mkulu wake, woyang'anira ndalama wa ku Syria Amanda, adakonza 3 miliyoni RMB kuti apange malo opangira zinthu ku Aleppo kuti apange zipangizo zachitukuko ndi zokongoletsa.Zida zopangira zomwe zidafunsidwa ku China zidatumizidwa kudoko m'masiku awiri apitawa, zikukhala zolimba pakukonzekera dongosolo.Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu.Pokhala ndi nkhondo yayitali, nyumba zambiri ku Syria zazingidwa, ndipo kuberekana kwatsala pang'ono.Basel, kuphatikiza ku Aleppo, idakula ku Yiwu pogulitsa zoyeretsa zaku Syria ku Taobao.Kuyambira chaka chatha, Basel yakhala ikusakasaka zida zapamwamba komanso zotsika mtengo zamakasitomala akunyumba kuzungulira China.M'buku lake lamalo, pali manambala amafoni ambiri azomera zaku China.Ogulitsa ochokera ku Middle East omwe asiya malo awo akale ndikukhala omasuka ku Yiwu kwa nthawi yayitali alemera payekhapayekha.Nthawi ino, "tithandiza kufalikira kwa dziko lathu," adatero Basel.
Dziko Lolonjezedwa
Mu 2014, mwadzidzidzi ku Syria kunali pafupi.Zakaria, wazaka 23, poyamba ankafuna kupita ku Ulaya ndi anzake.Mulimonsemo, asananyamuke, anamva nkhani zopanda umboni zoti anthu ambiri anasiyidwa kumalire a dziko la Turkey.Mwachionekere, anthu a ku Ulaya sanawafunikire kubwera.Pa nthawi imene ankakayikira, amalume ake omwe ankagwira ntchito limodzi ku Yiwu anamusonyeza njira n’kumupempha kuti abwere ku China kudzathandiza pa ntchito yake.Anafunsiranso kusukulu yaukatswiri komanso yapadera ya Yiwu kuti aphunzire Chitchaina."Bwerani, mudzatsimikizirika pano."Uthenga wa amalume unawakhudza kwambiri.
Pomwe adawonekera koyamba ku Yiwu, Zakaria adaganiza kuti ali ndi chinyengo.Amuna achiarabu aja ovala mikanjo yoyera, mindandanda yazakudya zachirengedwe, makeke otentha, zowotcha, ndi zowotha mpunga… chilichonse mwa izi chinamupangitsa kumva ngati ali kudera lakale la Aleppo.Ndipo chodabwitsa seva yemwe pafupi naye amawoneka ngati iye.Komabe, atayang'ana momwe anthu akuyendera kunja kwa zenera, mzindawu womwe sunabise kufunikira kwake unamupangitsa kudzimva kukhala wosamvetseka.
Ichi ndi chinthu chothandiza komanso chocheperako.Anatha kumva zambiri zokhudza mzindawu kuchokera kwa anzake.Apa ndi pamene zodabwitsa zachuma zikupangidwa mosalekeza.Zodabwitsazi zimasungidwa muzinthu zazing'ono monga zomangira ndi zipi, zosungidwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu wamba.
Maloto a Amanda
Iye anapita kumsika waung’ono wa ware wophimba danga la masikweya mita mamiliyoni angapo kumpoto kwa mzindawo."Ndimanyalanyaza kuzunzika kwanga ndikuganiza kuti ndapita kumalo oyenera. Ndimapita kumsika nthawi zonse. Ndiyenera kuyendera malo aliwonse. Kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndipo anali asanaziwone, kotero inenso ndinadzipereka. "Mabizinesi ku Yiwu ndi olimba kwambiri kotero kuti anthu omwe achoka kumene adakulira adzayiwala pang'ono moyo wawo wopanda chiyembekezo ndikuyamba "kuthamangira golide" mopupuluma kubwera kuno.
Amanda adangosuntha malo ogwirira ntchito kuchokera pansanjika yachisanu ndi chimodzi kupita kuchipinda chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo mzinda wa Yiwu International Trade City umawoneka bwino pawindo.Iye tsopano ndi woyang'anira bwino zachuma.Pomwe adabwera ku Yiwu zaka 20 zapitazo, mzindawu sunali waukulu monga momwe ungakhalire pakali pano, wokhala ndi misewu yowonda komanso wopanda munthu aliyense.Malo abwino ogona ku Yiwu ndi Honglou Hotel, yomwe ili ndi zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha.Panthawiyo, pofuna kukopa mamenejala azachuma omwe sakudziwika bwino, hotelo ya Honglou inapanga kansalu kolowera kopangidwa ndi mwezi, komwe kanapakidwa utoto wobiriwira womwe umapezeka kumayiko achiarabu.
Yambani bizinesi
Amanda ankakhala mu Honglou Hotel ndipo anatsegula bungwe losinthana zinthu lotanganidwa ndi kugula zovala, zofunika za tsiku ndi tsiku, zoseŵeretsa, zolembera, ndipo ngakhale zipangizo mu Yiwu ndi kuzipereka ku China ndi mayiko a ku Middle East.Pambuyo pake, pamene nkhondo zinayamba ku Iraq, Palestine, Suriya, ndi Yemen, malonda ake osinthana zinthu anafika povuta kwambiri.Kwa nthawi ndithu, Persian Gulf inatsekeredwa, ndipo kupereka kunasokonezedwa.Zipinda zambiri za Amanda zidasiyidwa pa terminal, zomwe zidamupangitsa kutaya kwambiri.Ngakhale zitakhala choncho, sangafune kubwereranso.
Malinga ndi anzake a ku China, iye anapulumuka mkanganowo n’kupita ku Yiwu.Iye anali wotayidwa.Mosasamala kanthu za mmene anaufotokozera, zinali zopanda pake.Nthawi iliyonse akakumana ndi mnzake, nthawi zonse amafunsa ndi nkhawa kuti: Kodi nyumbayo yazingidwa?Kodi muli ndi malo aliwonse otsalira?Kodi alipo amene amavutika kudya?Kodi zonse zili bwino ndi anzanu, abale anu ndi anzanu?"Sindine wochoka kudziko lina. Anthu ngati ine ku Yiwu nthawi zambiri amakhala oyang'anira zachuma."Amanda analankhula nawo mosalephera.
Osowa pokhala
Iwo si anthu othawa kwawo, koma ngati mutawafunsa ngati ali osowa, iwo amangolankhula nanu mwakachetechete.Poyerekeza ndi anthu a Yiwu 1 miliyoni omwe amakhala ndikugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi chisangalalo, kwa anthu akunja awa ochokera ku Middle East, gawo lalikulu la mayiko awo adakumana ndi mikangano.Kuyambira 2001, Iraq, Syria, ndi Libya akhala akulowa m'nkhondo mosalekeza.Middle East pakali pano ndi yosazindikirika konse.Mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kubweretsedwa kunkhondo nthawi iliyonse, ndipo abale ake amazulidwa ndi kupirira.Ngati mutamupatsa chidebe cha ramu, aliyense akhoza kufotokoza nkhani yake.
Pomwe katswiri wazachuma waku Iraq Hussein anali wachichepere, adazindikira kuti achikulire m'banja lake amakayesa ku Yiwu kuti apeze othandizira.Chifukwa chake, atakhudzidwa ndi izi, Hussein adathandizira banja lake kuchita bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi atachoka kusukulu yapakati.Mu 2003, adatsatira abambo ake ku China, adapita ku Guangzhou, Shanghai, ndipo adakhala bwino Yiwu.Komabe, panthawiyo mkanganowo unayambika, ndipo kusinthana kwapadziko lonse kunali koopsa.Kampani ya Hussein yoyendetsedwa mwachinsinsi ndi nkhunda.Atamenyedwa, mmodzi mwa amalume ake anagundidwa ndi nyumba yomwe inatsekeredwa ndipo analephera kupirira.
Nthawi yovuta ya Hyssein
Nthawi yomweyo, Hussein anali wofunitsitsa kubwerera koma adayimitsidwa ndi abambo ake pafoni."Kuti mugwire ntchito limodzi, muyenera kutetezedwa. Khalani ku Yiwu kwakanthawi kochepa."Panthawiyi, adapita kumalo odyetserako zachilengedwe achiarabu nthawi zonse ndipo adapeza zambiri zankhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za dziko lake.Mulimonsemo, kupyola malingaliro ake, likulu lidagwa posachedwa.“Aliyense anatontholetsa ndipo mwini wake wa cafeyo anawerama pansi…” Anazindikira kuti anali osowa.
Panali panthaŵiyo pamene Ali, yemwe anali ndi zaka za m’ma 40, anatseka chigamba cha zovala chimene chinagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, n’kutenga gulu lake la anthu anayi, n’kuthawa ku Baghdad, n’kusamukira ku Yiwu.Iye ndi theka lake labwino anali ndi ana awiri.Pamene amachoka, theka lake labwino linali ndi pakati ndipo anabala mtsikana wake wamng'ono kwambiri Alan ku Yiwu.Alinso anali ndi nkhani yopanga zovala ku Yiwu panthawiyo.Anabwereka nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu.Pansi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ndi makina opanga makina.Pansanja yachitatu ndi ya banja lake ndipo chipinda chachinayi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwereketsa kwa woyang'anira ndalama wina waku Iraq.Pamlingo wapamwamba adakumana ndi woyang'anira katundu.
Zovala zomwe zidaperekedwa pamalo opangira izi zidaperekedwa ku Iraq.Chifukwa cha mkanganowo, awiri mwamakasitomala ake akuluakulu adataya kulumikizana.Ali amayenera kudula gawo la mzere wolenga, ndipo pambuyo pake adawona kuchuluka kwa katundu ngati mankhwala amchira potengera kulemera kwake.
Kukumana ndi tsoka
"Pafupifupi tinalibe ndalama ndipo tinkayembekezera kuti tipeze chuma kuchokera kwa ena. Palibe amene alibe ndalama. Zowonadi ziyenera kunenedwa, nthawi imeneyo, aliyense anafunika kuika pambali ndalama zina chifukwa mudzazifuna mwanjira ina."Pa sekondi yovuta kwambiri iyi, wopereka mawonekedwe ku Shaoxing adamuthandiza ndipo adalandira pempho kuchokera pamzere wawukulu wapafupi wa Ningbo, womwe unamuthandiza Ali kuthana ndi zovutazo."Pafupifupi nthawi imeneyo, makina anga omangira zinthu amatha kudziwa kuti agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo. Apo ayi, akanatsekedwa. Kupatula apo, tidzathamangitsidwa ndi woyang'anira malo ndikukhala mumzinda wa Yiwu."
Komabe, nkhani zomvetsa chisonizi zikupitirizabe kubwera.M'modzi mwamakasitomala ofunikira a Ali adaponya chidebe ndikuphulika kwagalimoto kunja kwa Baghdad.Mnzake wa Zakaria adalandidwa maroketi pankhondoyo.Chaka chotsatira, banja la mnansi wake nalonso linapirira pamene anali kusinthanitsa.
Nthaŵi iliyonse mlongo wake wa Basel atamva kuzingidwako madzulo, ankatuluka m’nyumbayo ali ndi mwana wake m’manja n’kuthamangira pamalo otseguka kuti akabisale.Madzulo ena, amayi ake a Basel adamuuza momvetsa chisoni kuti mwana wa amalume ake adaphedwa ndi bomba.Uyu tsopano ndi mwana wachiwiri amene amalume ake anamwalira pa mkanganowo."Anadula foni n'kukhala chete. Komanso sanatchulenso."Theka labwino la Basel linanena kuti akumva kukhumudwa kwambiri."Amakhala mumthunzi uwu nthawi zonse."
Osati pogona
Kwa nthawi ndithu, a Yiwu adakhala malo othawirako akatswiri azachuma komanso madera awo akale.Aliyense wa iwo akuyesetsa mwamphamvu kukhazikitsanso moyo wawo mu Yiwu.Mukachoka mumsewu wa Chengbei molunjika kumwera, kupita ku Binwang Park, mkati mwa mtunda wa pafupifupi ola limodzi kuchokera mumsewuwu, osasintha kukhala "Center Eastern World".
M'malo odyera owoneka bwino, muli seva yachichepere yochokera ku Turkey ikukupatsani mbale ya tiyi wakuda waku Turkey wokhala ndi fungo la timbewu tonunkhira.Kasitolo kakang'ono ka ku Egypt komwe kali ndi Chiarabu monga chizindikiro chake chimakhudza ngodya.Ma pie a nyama ya minced ndi aulesi kwambiri kuti sangaganize zopeza dzina, komabe kukoma kwake ndi kodabwitsa.Malo odyera a grill aku Syria ali ndi amuna aku Middle East.Ngati nyamayo ndi yovomerezeka, sangakhale monyanyira ndi kuyamikiridwa kwawo.
Palinso mikate yafulati yokhala ndi cheddar yokhazikika yokonzedwa kumene.Katswiri wina wophikira wosaphimbidwa anayika ma pecans akuluakulu muzakudya zothyoledwa, ndipo mbale yokonzekerayo inatentha pamoto.Hookah ndi ndalama zovutirapo pano, ndipo onyamula katundu ochokera ku Middle East amakhala ndi mayanjano okondana kwambiri ndi madera awo akale.
Chiyambi chatsopano
Kwa alendo ochokera m’mayiko ena, Yiwu amapereka mpata wochuluka m’kusonkhana modzichepetsa, ndipo mofananamo imapereka malo othaŵirako kwa anthu “osauka”.Pofika pompano, Basel yakhala ndi mwayi wogulitsa oyeretsa opitilira 10,000 aku Syria kudzera ku Taobao nthawi zonse.Kuyang'ana zochita za Taobao ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, ndikokwanira kumupangitsa iye ndi banja lake kukhala olunjika.Amanda ndi msilikali wamalonda wa Yiwu.Amatumiza mozungulira zipinda za 100 ku Middle East ndi Europe modalirika, ndipo mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 500,000 RMB.
Komabe, izi siziri zonse.Zosangalatsa zitayamba, anthu adayamba kufunsira ku Middle East kuti "agule katswiri" kapena "kufufuza patali".M'mbuyomu, Basel adapeza pempho logula akatswiri.Makasitomala ku Syria amafunikira milu ya mallet.Iye anazindikira kuti gulu la malonda limeneli linkagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omanga, zomwe zinamupangitsa kukhala wolimbikitsidwa kwambiri.Amadziwa za Msika Wamalonda Wapadziko Lonse wa Yiwu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adatseka cholinga chake.Pakuchepa pang'onopang'ono, Basel adatenga mallet m'manja mwake ndikutumiza pempho popanda kudziwa zambiri za mtengo wake.Ili ndi gulu lachitatu la mallets omwe adatumiza ku Syria chaka chino.
"Zinthu zachi China ndizosadzikweza, ndipo khalidwe lake ndi lovomerezeka. Komanso, chithandizocho ndi chovomerezeka. Pambuyo popereka pempho, ngati kuli kofunikira, mwiniwake wapang'onopang'ono adzakuthandizani kumaliza njira iliyonse, yomwe ili yopindulitsa kwambiri."Iye anatero, akuloza gulu lodzionetsera pa msika wa Yiwu International Trade Market: "Ingofotokozani kwa ife zomwe mukufuna, tithana ndi zina zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mumangofunika kumangirira kunyumba kuti mutengereko."
Pitirizani kuyenda
"Pofika pano makasitomala osiyanasiyana akufunika kuti tithandizire pogula zinthu ku China," adatero Basel.Ananenanso kuti alibe mphamvu zowonjezera zoyendetsera bizinesi yake ku Taobao tsopano.Choncho akupempha kuti theka lake lilamulire.Komanso, adzayang'ana zinthu ku Zhejiang konse.Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, adatumiza zida zazing'ono, zomwe zidagulidwa mwachindunji ku Alibaba.Amapangidwa ku Wuyi, Jinhua, ndipo pambuyo pake amatha kupeza mtengo wotsika.
M'chaka chathachi, adayang'ana misika yazinthu zomangira ndi mafakitale ku Zhejiang, ku Alibaba, Taobao.Malo aliwonse omwe angapeze zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zotsika mtengo, monga mizere, mbale, madzi ndi zida zamagetsi, zida zamakalata, ndi zina zotero, amapita.Ngakhale kuti ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji zinthu zodziwika ndi kubalana, anafunika kuzindikira zimenezo.Atumiza zida zonse zomangidwa ku China kubwerera ku Syria kuti zikathandize anthu kukonza nyumba zawo kumeneko.
"Timalakalaka mgwirizano. China ndiye chitsanzo chathu. Ndili ndi anzanga ambiri ku Yiwu, ndipo aliyense akuwona kuti akufunika kuchitapo kanthu tsopano."Basel ananena kuti amasangalala ndi Yiwu makamaka poganizira kuti dera limene ankakhala mumzinda wa Aleppo, ku Syria, linali mzinda wotukuka ngati Yiwu."Wina adachiwononga, ndipo pamapeto pake tiyenera kuyimiliranso."
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-14-2021